{"id":3738,"date":"2022-10-20T14:33:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T14:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/?p=3738"},"modified":"2022-11-15T18:30:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T18:30:03","slug":"piotr-pilch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/piotr-pilch\/","title":{"rendered":"Piotr Pilch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Moje spomienky na aktivity 1982-1985<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Czarna Trzynastka Przemyska, t. j. skautsk\u00fd t\u00edm p\u00f4sobiaci pri kmeni skautsk\u00fdch dru\u017estiev na Strojn\u00edckej a elektrotechnickej \u0161kole v Przemy\u015bli, bola jadrom nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho, zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na predvojnovej trad\u00edcii po\u013esk\u00e9ho skautingu\/skautingu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00edm Czarna Trzynastka na m\u00edtingu avantgardn\u00fdch t\u00edmov v centre ZHP v Perkozie na Mazuroch<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Na vlne Solidarity v roku 1980 sa zmeny dotkli mnoh\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota, okrem samostatn\u00e9ho odborov\u00e9ho, \u0161tudentsk\u00e9ho a umeleck\u00e9ho hnutia, skautsk\u00e9ho hnutia prostredn\u00edctvom niektor\u00fdch in\u0161truktorov, ale aj uvedomel\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed s vlasteneck\u00fdmi trad\u00edciami, t\u00fa\u017eiacich po nez\u00e1vislosti a odl\u00fa\u010den\u00ed od komunistov. \u0160t\u00e1tny zv\u00e4z po\u013esk\u00e9ho skautingu, ktor\u00fd sa e\u0161te doned\u00e1vna naz\u00fdval Slu\u017eba skautingu pre socialistick\u00e9 Po\u013esko (HSPS). Je vhodn\u00e9 doda\u0165, \u017ee na mnoh\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch bolo \u010dlenstvo v skautingu povinn\u00e9, ako na 1. strednej \u0161kole v Przemy\u015bli, a alternat\u00edva bola t\u00e1 hor\u0161ia, lebo priam komunistick\u00e1, ZSMP (Zv\u00e4z socialistickej po\u013eskej ml\u00e1de\u017ee \u2013 Po\u013esk\u00e1 zjednoten\u00e1 robotn\u00edcka strana).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roku 1981 na strojn\u00edckej a elektrotechnickej \u0161kole v Przemy\u015bli aj z\u00e1sluhou viacer\u00fdch \u0161tudentov, napr. Andrzeja Beresteckiho, Ryszarda Wojnara a str\u00e1\u017ecu skautov, u\u010dite\u013ea Brann\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku Ludwika Skwaru, sa podarilo zrealizova\u0165 z\u00e1mer transform\u00e1cie dru\u017estiev na z\u00e1klade trad\u00edcie predvojnov\u00e9ho skautingu s vtedaj\u0161\u00edm pr\u00eds\u013eubom a skautsk\u00fdm z\u00e1konom. Skautsk\u00fd s\u013eub znie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eM\u00e1m \u00faprimn\u00fa v\u00f4\u013eu po cel\u00fd svoj \u017eivot<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 Bohu a Po\u013esku,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

by\u0165 ochotn\u00fd pom\u00f4c\u0165 svojim susedom<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a dodr\u017eiava\u0165 skautsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento text bol pre komunistick\u00e9 \u00farady neprijate\u013en\u00fd, odkaz na Boha bol v rozpore s preferovan\u00fdm ateistick\u00fdm poh\u013eadom na svet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010dalo to skautsk\u00fdm s\u013eubom v S\u0142onne nad Sanem, ke\u010f viac ako 60 mlad\u00fdch \u0161tudentov, najm\u00e4 z Technickej \u0161koly strojn\u00edckej a elektrotechnickej, dosiahlo vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fd obsah. Ka\u017ed\u00fd dostal o\u010d\u00edslovan\u00fd, \u0161tylizovan\u00fd konvexn\u00fd skautsk\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e (v komunistickom ZHP boli kr\u00ed\u017ee ploch\u00e9 a bez \u010d\u00edsel). Dostal som Kr\u00ed\u017e \u010d\u00edslo 62. V nezvy\u010dajnej scen\u00e9rii pri vatre a fakle, na mieste pr\u00edsahy, bol pochovan\u00fd stroj na \u010dasovanie flia\u0161 so s\u013eubovou rotou, menami a priezviskami n\u00e1dejn\u00fdch skautov. Bol to mimoriadne sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fd okamih. V kmeni boli tri t\u00edmy: 11 turistick\u00fdch, 13 obrann\u00fdch a 14 vodn\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 \u00fazko spolupracovali. Dokonale sme sa poznali, lebo sme chodili na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00e1bory, zim\u00e1ky, zbierky a akcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podrobnej\u0161ie rozoberiem \u010dinnos\u0165 13. oddielu skautov. J\u00f3zef Grzesiak, od za\u010diatku naz\u00fdvan\u00fd \u010cierna trin\u00e1stka. V Po\u013esku sa vyvinulo hnutie \u010cierna trin\u00e1stka, ktor\u00fdch sp\u00e1jal nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd po\u010det a trad\u00edcie predvojnov\u00e9ho skautingu. Zrazov bolo dokonca trin\u00e1s\u0165, udr\u017eiavali sme kontakty napr\u00edklad s Czarnou Trzynastkou z Krakova, nav\u0161tevovali sme sa. Patr\u00f3n t\u00edmu - J\u00f3zef Grzesiak pseud. Black, skaut, vojak dom\u00e1cej arm\u00e1dy a aktivista za nez\u00e1vislos\u0165, pochovan\u00fd v Gdansku. Pam\u00e4t\u00e1m si, \u017ee sme i\u0161li k jeho hrobu a stretli sme sa s jeho man\u017eelkou, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1m rozpr\u00e1vala o decembri 1970, ke\u010f pod jej oknami prech\u00e1dzali krvav\u00e9 potla\u010den\u00e9 demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie robotn\u00edkov a strie\u013eali. Toto na m\u0148a urobilo ve\u013ek\u00fd dojem. V roku 1983 som sa stal \u010dlenom t\u00edmu \u010ciernej trin\u00e1stky. V tom \u010dase som bol \u017eiakom 4. ro\u010dn\u00edka Strojn\u00edckej a elektrotechnickej \u0161koly v Przemy\u015bli s profilom obr\u00e1banie. V na\u0161om t\u00edme bol asi tucet spolu\u017eiakov, ktor\u00ed, ke\u010f videli, \u017ee dr\u017e\u00edme spolu, ochotne vst\u00fapili do radu. Mimochodom, ani na\u0161a trieda nebola pokorn\u00e1, napr\u00edklad po\u010das stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va sme aj napriek vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu v prv\u00fd jarn\u00fd de\u0148 utekali z vyu\u010dovania (v ten de\u0148 boli v krajine v\u00fdzvy na \u0161trajk), jednoducho i\u0161la na tat\u00e1rsku mohylu s gitarou takmer cel\u00e1 trieda . \u010co sa stalo \u010falej? Na\u0161a nepr\u00edtomnos\u0165 bola bran\u00e1 ako protest proti \u00faradom, museli sme sa vysvet\u013eova\u0165, boli predvolan\u00ed rodi\u010dia, vypo\u010d\u00favan\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 vychov\u00e1vate\u013e a \u010fal\u0161ie tri soboty sme mali povinn\u00e9 verejnoprospe\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. N\u00e1hodou sme spoznali, ako vyzer\u00e1 sloboda a re\u0161pektovanie komunistick\u00fdch z\u00e1kazov v re\u00e1lnom \u017eivote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161etci bez v\u00fdnimky (a v triede boli len chlapci) sme chodili na hodiny n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva do katechetickej miestnosti v kostole oo. Franciszkan\u00f3w-Reformati, mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s absolvovali predn\u00e1\u0161ky o skuto\u010dnej hist\u00f3rii v Klube katol\u00edckej inteligencie pri Kostole sv. Trojica. Ako mnoho mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, aj my sme v oble\u010den\u00ed nosili odpory. Tak\u00fdchto prejavov samostatnosti bolo ve\u013ea, po\u010das vyu\u010dovania, po\u010das stretnut\u00ed s tzv zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, pri prehliadkach a in\u00fdch povinn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch. A mali sme r\u00f4znych u\u010dite\u013eov. Pam\u00e4t\u00e1m si, \u017ee u\u010dite\u013e telesnej v\u00fdchovy na z\u00e1kladnej \u0161kole videl kr\u00ed\u017e (medail\u00f3n) na mojom krku, nahneval sa a nahnevane mi ho strhol rukou. Bolo to pre m\u0148a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nepochopite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f sa vr\u00e1tim k \u010ciernej trin\u00e1stke, cel\u00e9 obdobie, ke\u010f som bol ved\u00facim mu\u017estva, bolo ve\u013emi akt\u00edvne (od 16. septembra 1983, ke\u010f si ma cel\u00fd T\u00edm zvolil za ved\u00faceho mu\u017estva, a\u017e do 20. apr\u00edla 1985, ke\u010f som odst\u00fapil z d\u00f4vodu vysokej absolvovanie \u0161koly).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zbery hostite\u013eov prebiehali ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, zbierky dru\u017estva - ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac, cez pr\u00e1zdniny sme chodili na t\u00e1bory, v zime na zimn\u00e9 t\u00e1bory. Cel\u00e1 na\u0161a \u010dinnos\u0165 vych\u00e1dzala z predvojnovej skautskej trad\u00edcie, napr\u00edklad t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed chceli vst\u00fapi\u0165 do na\u0161ich radov, museli podst\u00fapi\u0165 sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e9 obdobie, z\u00edska\u0165 skautsk\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti, zlo\u017ei\u0165 s\u013eub Lilijky, ktor\u00fd bol \u00favodom k skautsk\u00e9mu s\u013eubu. V na\u0161ej ka\u017edodennej slu\u017ebe n\u00e1s sprev\u00e1dzali po\u013en\u00e9 sv\u00e4t\u00e9 om\u0161e, str\u00e1\u017ecovia pri hroboch Orl\u00edkov Przemy\u015bl, vlastivedn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vky, pozvan\u00ed hostia, ako napr\u00edklad Leszek W\u0142odek, skaut \u0160ed\u00fdch radov a vojak Dom\u00e1ckej arm\u00e1dy. Mali sme svojho kapl\u00e1na o. Stanis\u0142awa Czenczeka sme s ve\u013ekou skupinou nav\u0161t\u00edvili n\u00e1\u0161ho biskupa Ignacyho Tokarczuka - boli to nezabudnute\u013en\u00e9, priate\u013esk\u00e9 stretnutia, trvali dlho a bolo vidie\u0165, \u017ee biskupovi na nich z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Skauti s arcibiskupom Ignacym Tokarczukom<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Dobre si pam\u00e4t\u00e1m, ako sa n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00edm 12. \u2013 16. apr\u00edla 1984 z\u00fa\u010dastnil Rally of Vanguard Teams na SHS Perkoz na Mazuroch. Na odchod n\u00e1s vybral Banner Przemyska, mali sme sa dobre odprezentova\u0165 a potom sme boli bl\u00edzko, spievali, po mnoh\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch, bivakoch, ka\u017ed\u00fd mal tituly \u010di skautsk\u00e9 schopnosti, t\u00edm bol po\u010detn\u00fd, rozdelen\u00fd na nieko\u013eko hostite\u013eov. A v\u0161etko by bolo z ich poh\u013eadu v poriadku, neby\u0165 toho, \u017ee pre n\u00e1s bolo prirodzen\u00e9, \u017ee ke\u010f je nede\u013ea, v\u0161etci po dvoch \u010di \u0161tyroch vch\u00e1dzame do kostola s rohmi na pleciach a z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ujeme sa na sv. om\u0161a. Tak to bolo a potom bol ne\u010falek\u00fd kostol pln\u00fd \u013eud\u00ed svedkom n\u00e1\u0161ho spr\u00e1vania. Reakcia na seba nenechala dlho \u010daka\u0165. V t\u00e1bore na Rally n\u00e1s u\u017e \u010dakal velite\u013e s ostatn\u00fdmi \u010dlenmi vedenia, za\u010dali sa rozhovory a vysvet\u013eovanie: pre\u010do a pre\u010do, a nie tu, a bud\u00fa ma\u0165 d\u00f4sledky. Samozrejme, tieto inform\u00e1cie sa dostali aj na przemy\u0161lsk\u00fd banner a neboli tam \u017eiadne \u010fal\u0161ie n\u00e1vrhy. Je vhodn\u00e9 doda\u0165, \u017ee \u010cierna trin\u00e1stka ako jedna z m\u00e1la vypracovala svoju \u00fastavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suma sum\u00e1rum, doba skautsk\u00fdch rokov bola pre n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch mimoriadnym obdob\u00edm formovania charakterov, vlasteneckej v\u00fdchovy, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, pozn\u00e1vania skuto\u010dnej hist\u00f3rie, in\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed a priate\u013estva. Ale tie\u017e sme za\u010dali jasne rozli\u0161ova\u0165 dobro od zla, pravdu od l\u017ei, stran\u00edcky syst\u00e9m Po\u013eskej \u013eudovej republiky a demokratick\u00fa opoz\u00edciu. Tieto nadobudnut\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa z\u00faro\u010dili v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch etap\u00e1ch m\u00f4jho \u017eivota, t.j. po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia v Nez\u00e1vislom \u0161tudentskom spolku pri WSP v Krakove, v \u010dinnosti v Ob\u010dianskom v\u00fdbore pre Krakov Krowodrza a vo vo\u013eb\u00e1ch 4. j\u00fana 1989 ako spr\u00e1vca. kandid\u00e1tov ob\u010dianskeho v\u00fdboru a v NSZZ "Solidarita" .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Na hrobe patr\u00f3na J\u00f3zefa Grzesiaka, Gdansk, Po\u013esko. Piotr Pilch prv\u00fd z\u013eava<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Jeden zo skautsk\u00fdch t\u00e1borov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cierna trin\u00e1stka z Przemy\u015bla, skautsk\u00fd oddiel p\u00f4sobiaci pri skautskom oddiele pri Strednej odbornej \u0161kole strojn\u00edcko-elektrickej v Przemy\u015bli, bola jadrom <\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3738"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4540,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738\/revisions\/4540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}