{"id":2559,"date":"2022-10-20T08:31:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T08:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/?p=2559"},"modified":"2023-05-08T13:08:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T13:08:37","slug":"porozumienie-centrum-polsko-czas-na-zmiany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/porozumienie-centrum-polsko-czas-na-zmiany\/","title":{"rendered":"Porozumienie Centrum - Polonia, e timpul pentru schimbare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00cen urm\u0103 cu 32 de ani, Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski striga: \u201eE timpul schimb\u0103rilor\u201d. Atunci a fost creat Acordul de Centru. A fost nevoie de mai mult de dou\u0103 decenii pentru ca unele dintre postulatele sale s\u0103 fie implementate.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2nd \u00een 1989 am \u00eenceput procesul de reconstruc\u021bie a unui stat independent, a democra\u021biei \u0219i a unei economii libere, cei mai mul\u021bi erau convin\u0219i c\u0103 visele noastre s-au \u00eemplinit, avem un stat suveran, suntem liberi. Cu toate acestea, forma democra\u021biei care s-a construit de la \u00eenceput nu ne-a mul\u021bumit pe mul\u021bi dintre noi. Sfera economic\u0103 era cople\u0219it\u0103 de patologii, criminalitatea cre\u0219tea, oamenii se sim\u021beau din ce \u00een ce mai nesiguri \u00een privin\u021ba pierderii locului de munc\u0103. Lipsa ordinii \u0219i grupul \u00een cre\u0219tere al noilor privilegia\u021bi au fost intensificate de neputin\u021ba puterii de stat. Onestitatea pierdut\u0103, patologiile au c\u00e2\u0219tigat. Legea pierdea - Marek Kuchci\u0144ski aminte\u0219te de vremurile unei mari descoperiri nu numai \u00een decenii, ci \u0219i \u00een istoria \u0219i identitatea polonez\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Este dificil s\u0103 evaluezi clar acele vremuri ast\u0103zi. C\u00e2nd le privim din perspectiva anilor de experien\u021b\u0103, vedem amploarea r\u0103ului. Da, r\u0103ul care f\u0103cea \u021bara, care aparent se elibera de tentaculele comuniste ale Partidului Muncitoresc Unit Polonez lichidat. Entuziasmul c\u0103 am reu\u0219it s\u0103 \u00eenvingem Partidul care \u021binea toate sforile politice, economice \u0219i culturale \u00een m\u00e2inile sale a fost sincer. Mul\u021bi oameni au visat c\u0103 trebuie doar s\u0103 se \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103. Din p\u0103cate, nu totul a fost mai bine. La fel cum nu to\u021bi cei care au promis schimbarea s-au \u021binut de cuv\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acest lucru este clar vizibil, printre altele, atunci c\u00e2nd ne uit\u0103m sincer la originile Acordului de Centru. Principalul s\u0103u arhitect a fost Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski. Chiar \u0219i atunci, el a diagnosticat cu exactitate realitatea politic\u0103. Partea fragmentat\u0103 a Solidarit\u0103\u021bii, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een fac\u021biuni, fac\u021biuni \u0219i grup\u0103ri, a primit un mare credit din \u00eencrederea polonezilor. Acest lucru a fost deja evident \u00een timpul alegerilor pentru contractul Sejm, adic\u0103 la alegerile autorizate din 1989. Partidul Muncitoresc Unit Polonez a tremurat \u00een fa\u021ba m\u00e2niei na\u021biunii, dar conta pe dezintegrarea intern\u0103. Cu toate acestea, aversiunea fa\u021b\u0103 de autorit\u0103\u021bile comuniste a fost mult mai important\u0103 dec\u00e2t con\u0219tientizarea real\u0103 a valorilor pe care partidul libertar va aduce Sejmului. Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski, vorbind \u0219i scriind despre valori la acea vreme, nu a fost ascultat cu aten\u021bie. El \u0219tia, totu\u0219i, c\u0103 era nevoie de o putere real\u0103 pentru a schimba cu adev\u0103rat Polonia. Acesta este unul dintre motivele pentru care s-a implicat \u00een campania de sus\u021binere a lui Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa la alegerile preziden\u021biale. Din perspectiva de ast\u0103zi, lui Kaczy\u0144ski \u00eei aminte\u0219te aceast\u0103 mi\u0219care, din perspectiva de atunci: Wa\u0142\u0119sa a fost singurul candidat larg acceptat de partea Solidarit\u0103\u021bii. Cu toate gre\u0219elile \u0219i acuza\u021biile sale, i-ar fi putut lua locul lui Wojciech Jaruzelski. Jaros\u0142aw \u0219i Lech Kaczy\u0144ski au \u00een\u021beles acest lucru \u0219i au acceptat provocarea, care a fost foarte dificil\u0103 pentru ei personal. Cu toate acestea, pentru a-l vedea \u00een termeni mai completi, trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem ce a fost Acordul de Centru. A fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 la 12 mai 1990. La o conferin\u021b\u0103 de pres\u0103 special\u0103 \u00een cl\u0103direa Teatrului Mare, Kaczy\u0144ski, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu un grup de activi\u0219ti, au anun\u021bat declararea Acordului Centrului. \u201eTotul trebuia s\u0103 se schimbe \u00een acea zi\u201d, a scris actualul \u0219ef al Dreptului \u0219i Justi\u021biei \u00een cartea sa, iar faptul c\u0103 PC a evoluat \u00een PiS demonstreaz\u0103 marea consecven\u021b\u0103 a lui Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PC a fost fondat \u00een speran\u021ba c\u0103 va fi un garant al schimb\u0103rilor promise de Wa\u0142\u0119sa. Acordul a fost construit pe doi piloni, eficien\u021ba \u0219i valorile politice \u0219i organiza\u021bionale. Potrivit lui Jaros\u0142aw \u0219i Lech Kaczy\u0144ski, doar un partid eficient, cu o coloan\u0103 moral\u0103 puternic\u0103, poate garanta reconstruc\u021bia statului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Am creat mi\u0219carea pe baza unor principii neschimbate, ordonate ierarhic. Am crezut c\u0103 numai ei pot exprima pe deplin a\u0219tept\u0103rile tuturor celor care se m\u00e2ndresc cu apartenen\u021ba la cultura Europei Latine. Deci nu era loc \u00een Acordul de Centru pentru subordonarea cet\u0103\u021beanului economiei, liberalismului bazat doar pe ra\u021biune, pentru c\u0103 atunci totul poate depinde de schimbarea vederilor, poate fi relativizat: ast\u0103zi ra\u021biunea ne va spune o viziune, m\u00e2ine cu totul alta. unu. \u0218i ader\u00e2nd la g\u00e2ndirea colectiv\u0103, o viziune cosmopolit\u0103, impersonal\u0103 \u0219i recunoa\u0219terea statului ca scop al ac\u021biunilor amenin\u021b\u0103 ceea ce am experimentat \u00een ultimii cincizeci de ani, \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te Marek Kuchci\u0144ski.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Este de remarcat \u00een acest moment c\u0103 acest partid sa bazat de fapt pe structuri locale, cre\u00e2nd astfel un program, care se schimb\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de ceea ce au nevoie oamenii din ora\u0219ele mai mici, nu doar din Var\u0219ovia. La 23 iulie 1990, la dou\u0103 luni dup\u0103 anun\u021barea declara\u021biei, la Przemy\u015bl a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat Biroul Regional al Acordului Centrului. Biroul a fost format din: Jacek Borz\u0119cki, Bogus\u0142aw Dawnis, Zygmunt Grzesiak, Wojciech Kalinowski, Marek Kuchci\u0144ski, Wojciech Mikula, Pawe\u0142 Niemkiewicz, Robert Rybotycki \u0219i Andrzej Wyczawski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Acordul de Centru ar trebui transformat \u00eentr-un partid modern, unind curente apolitice cu caracter democratic, \u021b\u0103r\u0103nesc \u0219i liberal-conservator; legate de ierarhia cre\u0219tin\u0103 a valorilor. Acest lucru ar trebui s\u0103 se reflecte \u00een numele Alian\u021bei Cre\u0219tin-Democrate a Centrului, au scris semnatarii \u00een introducerea rezolu\u021biei programului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Este fascinant s\u0103 cite\u0219ti acest document. Mai ales av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere schimb\u0103rile actuale. Printre cele 15 puncte s-au num\u0103rat, printre altele, urm\u0103toarele: \u201eS\u0103 reconstruim sistemul de asigur\u0103ri \u00eentr-un mod cuprinz\u0103tor. Verifica\u021bi hot\u0103r\u00e2rile emise privind acordarea persoanelor angajate anterior \u00een aparatul puterii comuniste. Mul\u021bi dintre ace\u0219ti \u201epensionari\u201d au o s\u0103n\u0103tate excelent\u0103, lucreaz\u0103 \u00een economia privat\u0103 sau \u00een sectorul comer\u021bului, \u00eenmul\u021bindu-\u0219i resursele de numerar sau pur \u0219i simplu duc o via\u021b\u0103 parazit\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O rezolu\u021bie similar\u0103 a putut fi adoptat\u0103 doar atunci c\u00e2nd Dreptul \u0219i Justi\u021bia erau la putere singure, iar Marek Kuchci\u0144ski era Mare\u0219alul Sejmului, priv\u00e2nd func\u021bionarii din aparatul de putere comunist de privilegii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De ce nu era posibil \u00eenainte? Acest proces este bine ilustrat de istoria timpurie a PC-ului, pe care o putem spune prin prisma structurilor locale din Podkarpacie. \u00cen februarie 1991, Biroul Regional al Acordului Centru din Przemy\u015bl a \u00eenfiin\u021bat Comitetul Civic pentru Alegeri Libere. A f\u0103cut apel la Comitetele civice \u0219i Przemy\u015bl Solidarity s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 aceast\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103. Zygmunt Grzesiak \u0219i Bogus\u0142aw Dawnis au semnat \u00een numele biroului regional PC. Coali\u021bia Comitetelor Civice Jaros\u0142aw \u0219i Przemy\u015bl a fost reprezentat\u0103 de Marek Kuchci\u0144ski \u0219i Bronis\u0142aw Niemkiewicz. Dup\u0103 cum am putut citi mai devreme, PC-ul avea un program care poate fi citit. A fost loc pentru economie, ecologie, agricultur\u0103, \u00eengrijire medical\u0103, schimb\u0103ri \u00een lege, institu\u021bii culturale \u0219i o cerere de lustra\u021bie. La primele alegeri complet libere din 1991, Acordul de Centru a c\u00e2\u0219tigat 44 de locuri parlamentare. Mai t\u00e2rziu, a sprijinit guvernul lui Jan Olszewski. \u00cen mai 1992, Przemy\u015bl PC face apel pentru extinderea Rezolu\u021biei Sejm-ului Republicii Polone privind divulgarea agen\u021bilor SB \u0219i UB. El dore\u0219te s\u0103 fac\u0103 public\u0103 \u201eo list\u0103 complet\u0103 a informatorilor care \u00eendeplinesc func\u021bii responsabile \u00een institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt, institu\u021bii de stat, locuri de munc\u0103 \u0219i care conduc organiza\u021bii politice, sociale, culturale \u0219i mass-media\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu toate acestea, nu a avut loc nicio screening real. Guvernul lui Olszewski s-a pr\u0103bu\u0219it. Wa\u0142\u0119sa a fost de partea partidelor care nu doreau o solu\u021bionare complet\u0103. \u00cencepuse revenirea la putere a for\u021belor post-comuniste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru anii urm\u0103tori, acordul Centrului a reprezentat o adev\u0103rat\u0103 opozi\u021bie fa\u021b\u0103 de schimb\u0103rile de st\u00e2nga-liberale care au distras autorit\u0103\u021bile de la problemele reale ale \u021b\u0103rii. Politicienii PC au r\u0103mas fideli principiilor lor. Alian\u021bele care le-au permis politicienilor PC s\u0103 revin\u0103 la putere \u00een lag\u0103rul condus de AWS nu au garantat \u00eens\u0103 schimb\u0103ri politice reale \u00een \u021bar\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Cea mai bun\u0103 re\u021bet\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum pentru unirea for\u021belor centrului polonez \u0219i aripii drepte a fost prezentat\u0103 de Jaros\u0142aw \u0219i Lech Kaczy\u0144ski la \u00eenceputul secolului XXI. Ei au r\u0103spuns acestei insuportabile nedreptate \u0219i lips\u0103 de ordine din Polonia cu proiectul unui mare partid al c\u0103rui nume trebuia s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 literalmente la \u00eentrebarea de ce au nevoie polonezii. Dreptul \u0219i justi\u021bia a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat la \u00eenceputul anului 2001 pe valul de popularitate c\u00e2\u0219tigat de Lech Kaczy\u0144ski. A fost ministru al Justi\u021biei \u0219i procuror general \u00een guvernul Ac\u021biunii Electorale Solidarit\u0103\u021bii. PiS, condus ini\u021bial de Lech Kaczy\u0144ski, a atras oameni din mediul AWS, Acordul Centru, Partidul Conservator-Popor, Uniunea Cre\u0219tin-Na\u021bional\u0103, KPN, organiza\u021bii \u021b\u0103r\u0103ne\u0219ti \u0219i Mi\u0219carea Polonez\u0103 de Reconstruc\u021bie. Important este c\u0103 num\u0103rul persoanelor care nu apar\u021bineau niciunui partid politic cre\u0219tea rapid. Cre\u0219tin-democra\u021bi \u0219i na\u021bional-democra\u021bi \u00eempreun\u0103 \u00een p\u00e2r\u00e2ul Pi\u0142sudski cu o identitate conservatoare. Nu ne-am creat programul \u00eentr-un sens eclectic, ci am folosit elemente pentru a construi o nou\u0103 calitate. Din 2003, Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski este pre\u0219edintele partidului. La cel de-al doilea Congres de drept \u0219i justi\u021bie de la \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, \u00een iunie 2006, a fost reales pre\u0219edinte al partidului - \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te Marek Kuchci\u0144ski de acele vremuri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u0219a c\u0103 povestea se completeaz\u0103. Abia acum sunt puse \u00een aplicare postulatele c\u0103 oamenii inflama\u021bi \u00een anii 1990. \u00cen prezent, regiuni precum Podkarpacie, prin reprezentan\u021bii lor \u00een autorit\u0103\u021bile PiS \u0219i \u00een Sejm, pot influen\u021ba schimb\u0103rile politice din \u021bar\u0103. Acordul Centrului a fost un \u00eenceput structural...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Marta Olejnik<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"714\" data-id=\"5324\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3-768x536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"728\" data-id=\"5322\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4-768x546.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"695\" data-id=\"5319\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"694\" data-id=\"5325\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u201eWybory parlamentarne w 1991 r. Kandydaci Porozumienia Obywatelskiego Centrum w wojew\u00f3dztwie przemyskim i kro\u015bnie\u0144skim\u201d. Od prawej stoj\u0105 koledzy z Przemy\u015bla: Zygmunt Grzesiak (szef sztabu), \u00a0Bogus\u0142aw Dawnis, Marek Basta, Stanis\u0142aw Paluch. Dalej: Tadeusz G\u00f3rczyk (Jas\u0142o), Jan Kowal (Cieszan\u00f3w), Kazimierz Poniatowski (Jas\u0142o), Witold Lechowski (Jas\u0142o), Micha\u0142 Drozdek (Warszawa), Wieslaw Dyrda (Krosno), Kazimierz Kornasiewicz (\u201eOjcowizna\u201d), Stanis\u0142aw Hajnus (Jaros\u0142aw), Andrzej Radwa\u0144ski (Sanok), Tomasz Lenar (Przeworsk).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"644\" data-id=\"5320\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"743\" data-id=\"5326\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8-768x557.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"660\" data-id=\"5323\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Konferencja prasowa Lecha Kaczy\u0144skiego w trakcie kampanii do parlamentu, Rzesz\u00f3w, lato 2001 r. Na zdj\u0119ciu: Marek Kuchci\u0144ski, Anna Kami\u0144ska, Lech Kaczy\u0144ski,<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" data-id=\"5321\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"5012\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La 17 iunie 1990, la sediul PTK a avut loc o \u00eent\u00e2lnire cu Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski \u0219i Przemys\u0142aw H\u0144iedziewicz. A fost prima \u00eent\u00e2lnire organizatoric\u0103 deschis\u0103 a Acordului de Centru din Voievodatul Przemy\u015bl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" data-id=\"5011\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> \u00cent\u00e2lnire cu Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski \u00een Przemy\u015bl, 1992.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"5013\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka.-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka.-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka.-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka.-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka..jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski (unul dintre autori) semneaz\u0103 cartea \u201eLewy June\u201d la o \u00eent\u00e2lnire din Przemy\u015bl, 1993.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"611\" data-id=\"5009\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992-1024x611.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992-1024x611.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1992<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-1-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"5329\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-1-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-1-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-1-1-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"820\" data-id=\"5330\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1-300x240.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1-768x615.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1-15x12.jpeg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>32 lata temu Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski wo\u0142a\u0142: \u201eCzas na zmiany\u201d. W\u00f3wczas powsta\u0142o Porozumienie Centrum. Potrzeba by\u0142o kolejnych ponad dw\u00f3ch dekad, \u017ceby cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 z jego postulat\u00f3w mog\u0142a zosta\u0107 zrealizowana. Trudno dzi\u015b jednoznacznie oceni\u0107 tamte czasy. Gdy patrzymy na nie z perspektywy zbieranych latami do\u015bwiadcze\u0144, widzimy rozmiar z\u0142a. Tak, z\u0142a, kt\u00f3re toczy\u0142o kraj, kt\u00f3ry z pozoru wyzwala\u0142 si\u0119 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2559"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7018,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559\/revisions\/7018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}