{"id":2559,"date":"2022-10-20T08:31:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T08:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/?p=2559"},"modified":"2023-05-08T13:08:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T13:08:37","slug":"porozumienie-centrum-polsko-czas-na-zmiany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/porozumienie-centrum-polsko-czas-na-zmiany\/","title":{"rendered":"Porozumienie Centrum - Polsko, \u010das na zm\u011bnu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>P\u0159ed 32 lety vyk\u0159ikl Jaroslaw Kaczynski: \"\u010cas na zm\u011bnu\". Tehdy byla uzav\u0159ena dohoda o st\u0159edisku. Trvalo dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet let, ne\u017e byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 z jej\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f realizov\u00e1ny.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Kdy\u017e jsme v roce 1989 zah\u00e1jili proces obnovy nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, demokracie a svobodn\u00e9 ekonomiky, v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s byla p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee se na\u0161e sny staly skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1me suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1t a jsme svobodn\u00ed. Podoba demokracie, kter\u00e1 se od po\u010d\u00e1tku budovala, v\u0161ak mnoh\u00e9 z n\u00e1s neuspokojovala. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra byla pln\u00e1 patologick\u00fdch jev\u016f, kriminalita rostla, lid\u00e9 se st\u00e1le v\u00edce c\u00edtili nejist\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ijdou o pr\u00e1ci. Nedostatek po\u0159\u00e1dku, rostouc\u00ed skupina nov\u011b privilegovan\u00fdch byla umocn\u011bna bezmocnost\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci. Poctivost prohr\u00e1vala, patologie v\u00edt\u011bzila. Pr\u00e1vo prohr\u00e1valo,\" vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Marek Kuchci\u0144ski na dobu velk\u00e9ho zlomu nejen desetilet\u00ed, ale i polsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin a identity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dnes je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 jednozna\u010dn\u011b hodnotit tehdej\u0161\u00ed dobu. Kdy\u017e se na n\u011b pod\u00edv\u00e1me z perspektivy zku\u0161enost\u00ed nasb\u00edran\u00fdch b\u011bhem let, vid\u00edme rozsah zla. Ano, zlo, kter\u00e9 zachv\u00e1tilo zemi, je\u017e se zd\u00e1nliv\u011b vymanila z komunistick\u00fdch chapadel zlikvidovan\u00e9 PZPR. Nad\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee strana, kter\u00e1 dr\u017eela v rukou v\u0161echny politick\u00e9, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed nitky, byla pora\u017eena, bylo up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9. Mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 snili o tom, \u017ee se v\u0161e mus\u00ed jen zlep\u0161it. Bohu\u017eel ne pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho bylo lep\u0161\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako ne ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo sl\u00edbil zm\u011bnu, dodr\u017eel sv\u00e9 slovo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To je mimo jin\u00e9 dob\u0159e vid\u011bt, kdy\u017e se poctiv\u011b pod\u00edv\u00e1me na genezi dohody o St\u0159edisku. Jeho hlavn\u00edm architektem byl Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski. U\u017e tehdy p\u0159esn\u011b diagnostikoval politickou realitu. Velkou z\u00e1sluhu na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e Pol\u00e1k\u016f m\u011bla rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 strana Solidarita, rozd\u011blen\u00e1 na strany, frakce a koterie. To se projevilo ji\u017e p\u0159i volb\u00e1ch do smluvn\u00edho Sejmu, koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 1989. PZPR se t\u0159\u00e1sla p\u0159ed hn\u011bvem n\u00e1roda, ale po\u010d\u00edtala s vnit\u0159n\u00edm roz\u0161t\u011bpen\u00edm. Jen\u017ee mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bylo m\u00edt odpor ke komunistick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00e9 hodnoty s sebou do Sejmu p\u0159inese strana svobody. Jaros\u0142awu Kaczy\u0144sk\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd tehdy hovo\u0159il a psal o hodnot\u00e1ch, nikdo pozorn\u011b nenaslouchal. V\u011bd\u011bl v\u0161ak, \u017ee ke skute\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b Polska je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 moci. To byl jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se zapojil do kampan\u011b na podporu Lecha Wa\u0142\u0119sy v prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch. Z dne\u0161n\u00edho pohledu je tento krok vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n Kaczy\u0144sk\u00e9mu, z tehdej\u0161\u00edho: Wa\u0142\u0119sa byl jedin\u00fdm \u0161iroce p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem strany Solidarita. Se v\u0161emi sv\u00fdmi chybami a obvin\u011bn\u00edmi mohl zaujmout m\u00edsto po Wojciechu Jaruzelsk\u00e9m. Jaros\u0142aw a Lech Kaczy\u0144\u0161t\u00ed to pochopili a p\u0159ijali v\u00fdzvu, kter\u00e1 pro n\u011b osobn\u011b byla skute\u010dn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1. Abychom to v\u0161ak vid\u011bli v pln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch barv\u00e1ch, je t\u0159eba p\u0159esn\u011b pochopit, co byla Dohoda o st\u0159edisku. Byla zalo\u017eena 12. kv\u011btna 1990. Na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v budov\u011b Velk\u00e9ho divadla Kaczy\u0144ski spolu se skupinou aktivist\u016f ozn\u00e1mil Deklaraci dohody o centru. \"Toho dne se m\u011blo v\u0161echno zm\u011bnit.\" - napsal sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f PiS ve sv\u00e9 knize a skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se z PiS stala strana Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o obrovsk\u00e9 d\u016fslednosti Jaros\u0142awa Kaczy\u0144sk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PC byl zalo\u017een v nad\u011bji, \u017ee bude garantem zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 Wa\u0142\u0119sa sliboval. Dohoda byla postavena na dvou pil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch, a to na politick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00ed efektivit\u011b a hodnot\u00e1ch. Podle Jaros\u0142awa a Lecha Kaczy\u0144sk\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1rukou obnovy st\u00e1tu pouze v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 strana se silnou mor\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Hnut\u00ed jsme vytvo\u0159ili na z\u00e1klad\u011b nem\u011bnn\u00fdch, hierarchicky uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch z\u00e1sad. Domn\u00edvali jsme se, \u017ee jen ty mohou nejl\u00e9pe vyj\u00e1d\u0159it o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed se py\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost\u00ed k latinsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e Evropy. A tak v Paktu st\u0159edu nebylo m\u00edsto pro pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ob\u010dana ekonomii, pro liberalismus zalo\u017een\u00fd pouze na rozumu, proto\u017ee pak by v\u0161e mohlo podl\u00e9hat m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se n\u00e1zor\u016fm, mohlo by b\u00fdt relativizov\u00e1no: dnes by n\u00e1m rozum \u0159\u00edkal jeden n\u00e1zor, z\u00edtra zcela jin\u00fd. A lp\u011bn\u00ed na kolektivn\u00edm my\u0161len\u00ed, na jak\u00e9si kosmopolitn\u00ed, neosobn\u00ed vizi a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu jako c\u00edle \u010dinnosti je ohro\u017eeno t\u00edm, co jsme za\u017e\u00edvali v posledn\u00edch pades\u00e1ti letech,\" p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Marek Kuchci\u0144ski.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee se jednalo o stranu, kter\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b vych\u00e1zela z m\u00edstn\u00edch struktur, a vytv\u00e1\u0159ela tak program, kter\u00fd se m\u011bnil podle toho, co pot\u0159ebovali lid\u00e9 v men\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech, nejen ve Var\u0161av\u011b. Dne 23. \u010dervence 1990, tj. dva m\u011bs\u00edce po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, byla v Przemy\u015blu z\u0159\u00edzena region\u00e1ln\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 dohody o st\u0159edisku. P\u0159edsednictvo pracovalo ve slo\u017een\u00ed: Jacek Borz\u0119cki, Bogus\u0142aw Dawnis, Zygmunt Grzesiak, Wojciech Kalinowski, Marek Kuchci\u0144ski, Wojciech Mikula, Pawe\u0142 Niemkiewicz, Robert Rybotycki, Andrzej Wyczawski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Porozumienie Centrum by se m\u011blo p\u0159em\u011bnit v modern\u00ed stranu, kter\u00e1 by sdru\u017eovala apolitick\u00e9 proudy demokratick\u00e9, lidov\u00e9 a liber\u00e1ln\u011b-konzervativn\u00ed povahy, sjednocen\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165anskou hierarchi\u00ed hodnot. To by se m\u011blo odrazit i v n\u00e1zvu K\u0159es\u0165anskodemokratick\u00e1 aliance st\u0159edu,\" napsali signat\u00e1\u0159i v \u00favodu programov\u00e9ho usnesen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cten\u00ed tohoto dokumentu je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Mezi 15 body se objevil jeden: \"Komplexn\u00ed restrukturalizace syst\u00e9mu poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Ov\u011b\u0159te rozhodnut\u00ed o ud\u011blen\u00ed grantu vydan\u00e1 lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed byli d\u0159\u00edve zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni v apar\u00e1tu komunistick\u00e9 moci. Mnoz\u00ed z t\u011bchto \"d\u016fchodc\u016f\" jsou ve v\u00fdborn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu, pracuj\u00ed v soukrom\u00e9m hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed nebo v obchod\u011b, rozmno\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159edky nebo \u017eij\u00ed parazitick\u00fdm \u017eivotem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teprve kdy\u017e se k moci dostala samostatn\u00e1 strana Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost s Markem Kuchci\u0144sk\u00fdm jako p\u0159edsedou Sejmu, mohlo b\u00fdt p\u0159ijato podobn\u00e9 usnesen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zbavovalo v\u00fdsad funkcion\u00e1\u0159e komunistick\u00e9ho mocensk\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro\u010d to d\u0159\u00edve bylo nere\u00e1ln\u00e9? Tento proces dob\u0159e ilustruje ran\u00e1 historie PC, kterou m\u016f\u017eeme vypr\u00e1v\u011bt prizmatem m\u00edstn\u00edch struktur v Podkarpatsk\u00e9 Rusi. V \u00fanoru 1991 byl p\u0159i Region\u00e1ln\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i St\u0159edn\u00ed dohody v Przemy\u015blu zalo\u017een Ob\u010dansk\u00fd v\u00fdbor pro svobodn\u00e9 volby. Vydala v\u00fdzvu ob\u010dansk\u00fdm v\u00fdbor\u016fm a Przemy\u0161lsk\u00e9 solidarit\u011b, aby tuto iniciativu podpo\u0159ily. Za region\u00e1ln\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 PC podepsali Zygmunt Grzesiak a Bogus\u0142aw Dawnis. Koalici ob\u010dansk\u00fdch v\u00fdbor\u016f Jaroslawi a Przemy\u015blu zastupovali Marek Kuchci\u0144ski a Bronis\u0142aw Niemkiewicz. Jak jsme si mohli p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst d\u0159\u00edve, po\u010d\u00edta\u010d m\u011bl jasn\u00fd program. Byl v n\u011bm prostor pro ekonomiku, ekologii, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed, zm\u011bny v z\u00e1kon\u011b o kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00edch a po\u017eadavek na prov\u011brky. V prvn\u00edch zcela svobodn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 1991 z\u00edskalo Porozumienie Centrum 44 poslaneck\u00fdch mand\u00e1t\u016f. Pozd\u011bji podpo\u0159ila vl\u00e1du Jana Olszewsk\u00e9ho. V kv\u011btnu 1992 \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Przemy\u015bl PC o prodlou\u017een\u00ed platnosti usnesen\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho Sejmu o odhalen\u00ed agent\u016f SB a UB. Chce zve\u0159ejnit \"\u00fapln\u00fd seznam d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edk\u016f na odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch pozic\u00edch ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch, st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00edch, na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch a ve veden\u00ed politick\u00fdch, spole\u010densk\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a masm\u00e9di\u00ed\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak neprob\u011bhlo. Olszewsk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1da padla. Wa\u0142\u0119sa se postavil na stranu stran, kter\u00e9 necht\u011bly \u00fapln\u00e9 vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed. Za\u010dal n\u00e1vrat postkomunistick\u00fdch sil k moci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pakt st\u0159edu byl po n\u011bkolik n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch let \u017eivotaschopnou opozic\u00ed v\u016f\u010di levicov\u011b-liber\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 vzdalovaly \u00fa\u0159ady od skute\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f zem\u011b. PC politici z\u016fstali v\u011brni sv\u00fdm z\u00e1sad\u00e1m. Spojenectv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila politik\u016fm KS n\u00e1vrat k moci v r\u00e1mci t\u00e1bora veden\u00e9ho AWS, v\u0161ak nebyla z\u00e1rukou skute\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny v zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Zat\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00ed recept na sjednocen\u00ed sil polsk\u00e9ho st\u0159edu a pravice p\u0159edlo\u017eili na po\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed Jaroslaw a Lech Kaczyn\u0161t\u00ed. Na nesnesitelnou nespravedlnost a nepo\u0159\u00e1dek v Polsku reagovali projektem velk\u00e9 strany, jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1zev m\u011bl doslova odpov\u00eddat na ot\u00e1zku, co Pol\u00e1ci pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost vzniklo na po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2001 na vln\u011b popularity Lecha Kaczy\u0144sk\u00e9ho. Ve vl\u00e1d\u011b volebn\u00ed akce Solidarita zast\u00e1val funkci ministra spravedlnosti a gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora. Strana Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost, kterou zpo\u010d\u00e1tku vedl Lech Kaczy\u0144ski, p\u0159itahovala lidi z okruhu AWS, Porozumienie Centrum, Konzervativn\u00ed a lidov\u00e9 strany, K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed unie, KPN, rolnick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a Polsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed obnovy. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee rychle rostl po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dosud nebyli \u010dleny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany. K\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 se spojili v Pi\u0142sudsk\u00e9ho proudu s konzervativn\u00ed identitou. N\u00e1\u0161 program jsme nevytv\u00e1\u0159eli v eklektick\u00e9m smyslu, ale pou\u017eili jsme prvky, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed novou kvalitu. Od roku 2003 je p\u0159edsedou strany Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski. Na 2. sjezdu Pr\u00e1va a spravedlnosti v Lod\u017ei v \u010dervnu 2006 byl znovu zvolen p\u0159edsedou strany,\" vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na ty \u010dasy Marek Kuchci\u0144ski.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak se tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh uzav\u00edr\u00e1. Teprve nyn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k realizaci po\u017eadavk\u016f, kter\u00e9 v 90. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed tolik vzru\u0161ovaly lidi. Nyn\u00ed mohou regiony, jako je Podkarpatsko, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f v org\u00e1nech PiS a v Sejmu ovliv\u0148ovat politick\u00e9 zm\u011bny v zemi. Smlouva o st\u0159edu byla struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u010d\u00e1tkem...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Marta Olejnik<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"714\" data-id=\"5324\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3-768x536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"728\" data-id=\"5322\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4-768x546.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-4-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"695\" data-id=\"5319\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-5-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"694\" data-id=\"5325\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-6-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u201eWybory parlamentarne w 1991 r. Kandydaci Porozumienia Obywatelskiego Centrum w wojew\u00f3dztwie przemyskim i kro\u015bnie\u0144skim\u201d. Od prawej stoj\u0105 koledzy z Przemy\u015bla: Zygmunt Grzesiak (szef sztabu), \u00a0Bogus\u0142aw Dawnis, Marek Basta, Stanis\u0142aw Paluch. Dalej: Tadeusz G\u00f3rczyk (Jas\u0142o), Jan Kowal (Cieszan\u00f3w), Kazimierz Poniatowski (Jas\u0142o), Witold Lechowski (Jas\u0142o), Micha\u0142 Drozdek (Warszawa), Wieslaw Dyrda (Krosno), Kazimierz Kornasiewicz (\u201eOjcowizna\u201d), Stanis\u0142aw Hajnus (Jaros\u0142aw), Andrzej Radwa\u0144ski (Sanok), Tomasz Lenar (Przeworsk).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"644\" data-id=\"5320\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-7-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"743\" data-id=\"5326\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8-768x557.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-8-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"660\" data-id=\"5323\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-9-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Konferencja prasowa Lecha Kaczy\u0144skiego w trakcie kampanii do parlamentu, Rzesz\u00f3w, lato 2001 r. Na zdj\u0119ciu: Marek Kuchci\u0144ski, Anna Kami\u0144ska, Lech Kaczy\u0144ski,<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" data-id=\"5321\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-10-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"5012\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17CZER1.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dne 17. \u010dervna 1990 se v s\u00eddle PTK konala sch\u016fzka s Jaros\u0142awem Kaczy\u0144sk\u00fdm a Przemys\u0142awem H\u0144iedziewiczem. Jednalo se o prvn\u00ed otev\u0159enou organiza\u010dn\u00ed sch\u016fzku Dohody Centra v P\u0159emy\u0161lsk\u00e9m vojvodstv\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" data-id=\"5011\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pierwsze-zdjecie-jest-ze-spotkania-z-Jaroslawem-Kaczynskim-w-Przemyslu-chyba-w-1992.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Jaros\u0142awem Kaczy\u0144sk\u00fdm v Przemy\u015blu, 1992.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"5013\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka.-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka.-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka.-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka.-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/To-spotkanie-chyba-bylo-poczatkiem-1993-r.-autorami-ksiazki-podpisywanej-przez-Jaroslawa-Kaczynskiego-sa-Jacek-Kurski-i-Piotr-Semka..jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jaroslaw Kaczynski (jeden z autor\u016f) podepisuje svou knihu \"Lewy Czerwcowy\" na setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Przemy\u015blu, 1993.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"611\" data-id=\"5009\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992-1024x611.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992-1024x611.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Zdj-z-1992.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1992 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-1-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"5329\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-1-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-1-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-1-1-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"820\" data-id=\"5330\" src=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1-300x240.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1-768x615.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PC-2-1-15x12.jpeg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>32 lata temu Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski wo\u0142a\u0142: \u201eCzas na zmiany\u201d. W\u00f3wczas powsta\u0142o Porozumienie Centrum. Potrzeba by\u0142o kolejnych ponad dw\u00f3ch dekad, \u017ceby cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 z jego postulat\u00f3w mog\u0142a zosta\u0107 zrealizowana. Trudno dzi\u015b jednoznacznie oceni\u0107 tamte czasy. Gdy patrzymy na nie z perspektywy zbieranych latami do\u015bwiadcze\u0144, widzimy rozmiar z\u0142a. Tak, z\u0142a, kt\u00f3re toczy\u0142o kraj, kt\u00f3ry z pozoru wyzwala\u0142 si\u0119 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2559"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7018,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559\/revisions\/7018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiwumwolnosci.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}